The onset of a manic (or depressive) episode is often foreshadowed by sleep disturbances. The severity of manic symptoms can be measured by rating scales such as the Young Mania Rating Scale. This may lead to violent behaviors and hospitalization in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. Approximately 50% of those with bipolar disorder experience delusions or hallucinations. They may feel out of control or unstoppable, or as if they have been "chosen" and are on a special mission, or have other grandiose or delusional ideas. At more extreme levels, a person in a manic state can experience psychosis, or a break with reality, a state in which thinking is affected along with mood. Manic individuals often have issues with substance abuse due to a combination of thrill-seeking and poor judgment. People with mania may also experience a decreased need for sleep, speak excessively in addition to speaking rapidly, and may have impaired judgment. If untreated, a manic episode usually lasts three to six months. ![]() To meet the definition for a manic episode, these behaviors must impair the individual's ability to socialize or work. ![]() Mania is a distinct period of at least one week of elevated or irritable mood, which can take the form of euphoria, and exhibit three or more of the following behaviors (four if irritable): speak in a rapid, uninterruptible manner, are easily distracted, have racing thoughts, display an increase in goal-oriented activities or feel agitated, or exhibit behaviors characterized as impulsive or high-risk such as hypersexuality or excessive money spending. I personally feel that refinement for each chunk is needed and that the distinction between 1 and 2 is flimsy. Which is a common element of mania.īipolar disorder is broken down into 3 main chunks. Personally I find that the most common ground between ADHD and Bipolar is the impulse control aspect. Often interrupt conversations or others' activities Have difficulty waiting for things they want or waiting their turns in games Blurt out inappropriate comments, show their emotions without restraint, and act without regard for consequences Have difficulty doing quiet tasks or activities Have trouble sitting still during dinner, school, doing homework, and story time Dash around, touching or playing with anything and everything in sight Have difficulty processing information as quickly and accurately as others Daydream, become easily confused, and move slowly Have trouble completing or turning in homework assignments, often losing things (e.g., pencils, toys, assignments) needed to complete tasks or activities ![]() Have difficulty focusing attention on organizing and completing a task or learning something new Become bored with a task after only a few minutes, unless doing something enjoyable Have difficulty maintaining focus on one task Be easily distracted, miss details, forget things, and frequently switch from one activity to another There are similar symptoms and a handful that overlap.ĪDHD presents with 3 main categories: inattentive, hyperactive, or impulsive behaviors. They can occur co-morbidly with fairly high rates, particularly for males. I'm glad you are interested in learning more. It seems that you are working off either very bad or very limited information. I would love to provide more information for you.
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